xmerl_sax_parser
XML SAX parser API
A SAX parser for XML that sends the events through a callback interface. SAX is the Simple API for XML, originally a Java-only API. SAX was the first widely adopted API for XML in Java, and is a de facto standard where there are versions for several programming language environments other than Java.
DATA TYPES
option()
-
Options used to customize the behaviour of the parser. Possible options are:
{continuation_fun, ContinuationFun}
- ContinuationFun is a call back function to decide what to do if the parser runs into EOF before the document is complete.
{continuation_state, term()}
- State that is accessible in the continuation call back function.
{event_fun, EventFun}
- EventFun is the call back function for parser events.
{event_state, term()}
- State that is accessible in the event call back function.
{file_type, FileType}
-
Flag that tells the parser if it's parsing a DTD or a normal XML file (default normal).
FileType = normal | dtd
{encoding, Encoding}
- Set default character set used (default UTF-8). This character set is used only if not explicitly given by the XML document.
Encoding = utf8 | {utf16,big} | {utf16,little} | latin1 | list
skip_external_dtd
event()
The SAX events that are sent to the user via the callback.
startDocument
- Receive notification of the beginning of a document. The SAX parser will send this event only once before any other event callbacks.
endDocument
- Receive notification of the end of a document. The SAX parser will send this event only once, and it will be the last event during the parse.
{startPrefixMapping, Prefix, Uri}
-
Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.
Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each other:
all startPrefixMapping events will occur immediately before the corresponding startElement event, and all
endPrefixMapping events will occur immediately after the corresponding endElement event, but their
order is not otherwise guaranteed.
There will not be start/endPrefixMapping events for the "xml" prefix, since it is predeclared and immutable.
Prefix = string()
Uri = string()
{endPrefixMapping, Prefix}
Prefix = string()
{startElement, Uri, LocalName, QualifiedName, Attributes}
Uri = string()
LocalName = string()
QualifiedName = {Prefix, LocalName}
Prefix = string()
Attributes = [{Uri, Prefix, AttributeName, Value}]
AttributeName = string()
Value = string()
{endElement, Uri, LocalName, QualifiedName}
Uri = string()
LocalName = string()
QualifiedName = {Prefix, LocalName}
Prefix = string()
{characters, string()}
{ignorableWhitespace, string()}
{processingInstruction, Target, Data}
Target = string()
Data = string()
{comment, string()}
startCDATA
endCDATA
startDTD
endDTD
{startEntity, SysId}
{endEntity, SysId}
{elementDecl, Name, Model}
Name = string()
Model = string()
{attributeDecl, ElementName, AttributeName, Type, Mode, Value}
ElementName = string()
AttributeName = string()
Type = string()
Mode = string()
Value = string()
{internalEntityDecl, Name, Value}
Name = string()
Value = string()
{externalEntityDecl, Name, PublicId, SystemId}
Name = string()
PublicId = string()
SystemId = string()
{unparsedEntityDecl, Name, PublicId, SystemId, Ndata}
Name = string()
PublicId = string()
SystemId = string()
Ndata = string()
{notationDecl, Name, PublicId, SystemId}
Name = string()
PublicId = string()
SystemId = string()
unicode_char()
unicode_binary()
latin1_binary()
Functions
file(Filename, Options) -> Result
Filename = string()
Options = [option()]
Result = {ok, EventState, Rest} |
{Tag, Location, Reason, EndTags, EventState}
Rest = unicode_binary() | latin1_binary()
Tag = atom() (fatal_error, or user defined tag)
Location = {CurrentLocation, EntityName, LineNo}
CurrentLocation = string()
EntityName = string()
LineNo = integer()
EventState = term()
Reason = term()
Parse file containing an XML document. This functions uses a default continuation function to read the file in blocks.
stream(Xml, Options) -> Result
Xml = unicode_binary() | latin1_binary() | [unicode_char()]
Options = [option()]
Result = {ok, EventState, Rest} |
{Tag, Location, Reason, EndTags, EventState}
Rest = unicode_binary() | latin1_binary() | [unicode_char()]
Tag = atom() (fatal_error or user defined tag)
Location = {CurrentLocation, EntityName, LineNo}
CurrentLocation = string()
EntityName = string()
LineNo = integer()
EventState = term()
Reason = term()
Parse a stream containing an XML document.
CALLBACK FUNCTIONS
The callback interface is based on that the user sends a fun with the correct signature to the parser.
Functions
ContinuationFun(State) -> {NewBytes, NewState}
State = NewState = term()
NewBytes = binary() | list() (should be same as start input in stream/2)
This function is called whenever the parser runs out of input data. If the function can't get hold of more input an empty list or binary (depends on start input in stream/2) is returned. Other types of errors is handled through exceptions. Use throw/1 to send the following tuple {Tag = atom(), Reason = string()} if the continuation function encounters a fatal error. Tag is an atom that identifies the functional entity that sends the exception and Reason is a string that describes the problem.
EventFun(Event, Location, State) -> NewState
Event = event()
Location = {CurrentLocation, Entityname, LineNo}
CurrentLocation = string()
Entityname = string()
LineNo = integer()
State = NewState = term()
This function is called for every event sent by the parser. The error handling is done through exceptions. Use throw/1 to send the following tuple {Tag = atom(), Reason = string()} if the application encounters a fatal error. Tag is an atom that identifies the functional entity that sends the exception and Reason is a string that describes the problem.